Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 106

04/18/2006 04:00 PM House STATE AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 310 EMPLOYMENT OF PRISONERS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HCS SB 310(STA) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SB 310-EMPLOYMENT OF PRISONERS                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:09:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  announced the  first order  of business  was SENATE                                                               
BILL NO.  310, "An Act  relating to the employment  of prisoners;                                                               
and providing for an effective date."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:09:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SHARLEEN GRIFFIN, Director,  Division of Administrative Services,                                                               
Department of Corrections (DOC), testified as follows:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     The   majority  of   restitution  orders   require  the                                                                    
     offender  to start  paying when  they  are released  or                                                                    
     furloughed and can  go to work making funds  to pay for                                                                    
     their restitution.  However,  some offenders would like                                                                    
     to  start paying  on  their  restitution while  they're                                                                    
     incarcerated.  When  that is the case, we  will take up                                                                    
     to 10 percent of their wages to pay restitution.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:11:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON asked  Ms. Griffin to confirm that  moving the order                                                               
of restitution  would not remove  the incentive for  prisoners to                                                               
work in "the work projects."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:11:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. GRIFFIN confirmed that is correct.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:11:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER asked:                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     In the event that an  inmate has a restitution order in                                                                    
     effect,  but   it's  to   take  effect   after  they're                                                                    
     released, and then  that person gets one  of these jobs                                                                    
     and is  making more  than the  30 or  60 cents  an hour                                                                    
     that they  might do in  prison, would the  department -                                                                    
     under this  legislation now - automatically  take up to                                                                    
     10  percent of  the prisoner's  income for  restitution                                                                    
     first, under this bill?                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:11:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GRIFFIN   said  she   doesn't  think   it  would   be  taken                                                               
automatically  if  the  court order  didn't  require  restitution                                                               
until the person was released.   She said, "We would abide by the                                                               
court  order,  unless there  [was]  some  change that  came  into                                                               
effect that would allow us to be able to do that."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:12:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER asked if it  is reasonable to believe that                                                               
the reason  court orders take  effect after a person  is released                                                               
is because,  as a general  rule, people  who are in  prison don't                                                               
have any way of earning money.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:12:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. GRIFFIN responded that that  probably is a reasonable belief;                                                               
however, she stated, "I'm just not sure."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:12:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON encouraged witnesses to  say when they don't know an                                                               
answer, because he said he  doesn't want anyone to be "estimating                                                               
what the court is doing when we don't know their reasons."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:13:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER recollected  that the  previously adopted                                                               
[Conceptual]  Amendment 1  was  Representative  Elkins', and  she                                                               
said  she  thinks  Representative   Elkins'  intention  was  that                                                               
restitution "would begin when an  inmate has a source of income."                                                               
She added, "But  I guess that's not in the  province of this bill                                                               
to address."                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:13:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  moved to adopt Amendment  2, labeled, 24-                                                               
LS1764\G.1, Luckhaupt, 4/13/06, which read as follows:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, lines 6 - 17:                                                                                                      
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
        "* Sec. 2. AS 33.30.191(b) is amended to read:                                                                      
     (b)    The commissioner  may  enter  into contracts  or                                                                    
     cooperative agreements  with any public agency  for the                                                                    
     performance   of  conservation   projects.  After   the                                                                
     effective date of this Act,  the [THE] commissioner may                                                                
     enter  into a  contract with  an individual  or private                                                                
     organization [AGENCY]  for the employment  of prisoners                                                                
     if   the  commissioner   consults   with  local   union                                                                
     organizations before  contracting and ensures  that the                                                                
     contract  will  not  result   in  the  displacement  of                                                                
     employed  workers, be  applied  in  skills, crafts,  or                                                                
     trades  in  which  there  is  a  surplus  of  available                                                                
     gainful  labor  in  the locality,  or  impair  existing                                                                
     contracts for services [WORK TO  BE PERFORMED WILL HAVE                                                                
     MINIMAL   NEGATIVE  IMPACT   ON  AN   EXISTING  PRIVATE                                                                    
     INDUSTRY OR LABOR  FORCE IN THE STATE  AS DETERMINED BY                                                                    
     THE    CORRECTIONAL    INDUSTRIES   COMMISSION    UNDER                                                                    
     AS 33.32.015]."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:13:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:14:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DARWIN  PETERSON,  Staff  to Senator  Lyda  Green,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, answered  questions on behalf of  the Senate Finance                                                               
Committee,  sponsor of  SB 310,  which is  co-chaired by  Senator                                                               
Green.    He explained  that  Amendment  2  is  the result  of  a                                                               
compromise between  the sponsor,  the Department  of Corrections,                                                               
and the labor unions.  He  stated that the intent of the proposed                                                               
bill is  not to take any  jobs away from the  private sector, but                                                               
just  to maintain  the prison  employment program  as a  tool for                                                               
rehabilitation  and, if  necessary, "to  fill jobs  that are  not                                                               
taken already by members of the private sector."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:15:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PETERSON,  in response  to  a  question from  Chair  Seaton,                                                               
offered his  understanding that the sponsor,  the department, and                                                               
representatives of the  labor union are in  support of [Amendment                                                               
2].  He added that he does  not think those people have stated as                                                               
much  for the  record, but  department and  union representatives                                                               
are currently available to testify.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:15:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO remarked:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     You mentioned  that you didn't  want to take  jobs away                                                                    
     from  the  private  sector, but  the  consult  here  is                                                                    
     restricted to  union organizations.  Would  anyone else                                                                    
     not in  the union  organization be consulted,  or would                                                                    
     they   not   have    any   consideration   under   this                                                                    
     legislation?                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:15:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PETERSON  suggested  that   the  bracketed  language  within                                                               
Amendment 2 could be amended.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:16:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GATTO   asked,   "If   we   said   local   labor                                                               
organizations instead  of local union organizations,  do you feel                                                               
that would cover both?"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:16:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PETERSON said he doesn't know.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:17:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PETERSON,  in  response to  a  request  from  Representative                                                               
Gruenberg,   outlined  that   Amendment  2   would  require   the                                                               
commissioner of DOC to consult  with local union organizations to                                                               
ensure  that no  employed workers  will be  displaced from  their                                                               
jobs through the contracting of prison labor.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:17:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  noted  that   the  first  sentence  in                                                               
Amendment 2, which  is existing language in the  bill, limits the                                                               
commissioner to  conservation projects.   He asked  Mr. Peterson,                                                               
"Is the second sentence not limited to conservation projects?"                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:18:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PETERSON  told Representative Gruenberg that  his observation                                                               
is correct.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:18:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG,   regarding  projects  that   are  not                                                               
conservation  projects,  noted,  "There's no  requirement  for  a                                                               
consultation  if  they  enter  into  a  contract  with  a  public                                                               
agency."   He asked  if that is  the intent of  Amendment 2.   He                                                               
observed  that "other  people  in the  audience  are nodding  and                                                               
smiling."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.   PETERSON   confirmed    that   Representative   Gruenberg's                                                               
interpretation is correct.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:19:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG   asked  why  a  consultation   is  not                                                               
required to  enter into  a contract  with a  public agency  for a                                                               
conservation project.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:20:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PETERSON  offered his understanding  that the word  agency is                                                               
eliminated in  both the current version  of the bill and  in "the                                                               
amendment."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:20:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG pointed out  that [the word "agency"] is                                                               
not eliminated  on line  5 of  [Amendment 2,  as numbered  on the                                                               
amendment].                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:21:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PORTIA  PARKER, Deputy  Commissioner,  Department of  Corrections                                                               
(DOC),  in   response  to  Representative   Gruenberg's  question                                                               
regarding why a consultation is  not required [for a conservation                                                               
project], said  the department does  not believe  it's necessary.                                                               
She explained,  "These are  not on-going,  steady employment-type                                                               
situations or jobs; they're generally  done by a public [agency],                                                               
other government  agency, or  municipality that  would not  do it                                                               
otherwise if  it had to  pay union wage  to have the  work done."                                                               
She offered some examples.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:22:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG noted  that there  were representatives                                                               
of organized  labor present, and  he said  he would like  to find                                                               
out if they have any dispute with  what Ms. Parker just said.  He                                                               
observed, "No, they're seeming to agree with you."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:23:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON removed  his objection to Amendment 2.   He asked if                                                               
there  was any  further objection  to Amendment  2.   There being                                                               
none, it was so ordered.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:23:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  reopened  public  testimony  to  allow  anyone  to                                                               
respond to  the adopted Amendment 2;  however, after ascertaining                                                               
that there  was no  one interested in  testifying, he  once again                                                               
closed public testimony.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:23:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  moved to report  SB 310, as  amended, out                                                               
of   committee   with    individual   recommendations   and   the                                                               
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:24:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG objected.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GARDNER,  in   response  to   a  question   from                                                               
Representative Gruenberg,  said her concerns have  been addressed                                                               
to her satisfaction.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG removed his objection.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:24:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  asked if  there was any  further objection.   There                                                               
being none, HCS  SB 310(STA) was reported out of  the House State                                                               
Affairs Standing Committee.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                

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